Category
Air handling and refrigerating machinery
Apparatus
Building and mining machinery, machinery for building materials, glass and ceramics
Central heating and ventilating engineering
Chipless forming and machining
Construction‐ and builder's carpentry and joinery
Environmental engineering
Farm machinery and implements
Fittings and valves
General engineering
Industrial furnaces, laboratory furnaces incl. Combustion furnaces burners and firing systems
Lifting and conveying equipment
Machinery and equipment for the plastics and rubber industries
Machinery for metallurgical plants and rolling mills, foundry machines, calendars and mills
Machines for the food and stimulant industries, packaging machinery
Packings, small containers and sealing caps
Plants (factories), turnkey planning ‐ construction ‐ delivery
Prime movers and sets
Services
Sheet metal and other metal products
Steam and heating boilers
Steel pipes, pipe fittings, pipe joints
Air conditioning units
Air or vacuum pumps, hand‐ or foot‐operated
Dryers for wood, paper pulp, paper or paperboard
Evaporating or drying machinery and equipment
Fans (other than table, window or aeration fans), ventilation plants
Machinery and apparatus for distributing, spraying or atomizin of vapour, liquids or solid matter
Other machines, apparatus, equipment and plants for refrigeration, heat pumps
Ventilating or recycling hoods (other than domestic air domes)
Welding and soldering (brazing) machines and apparatus, also for flame cutting, machines and apparatus for autogenous surface hardening
Distilling and rectifying apparatus and equipment
Filtering or purifying machiner and apparatus for liquids (mechanical, chemical, permanent magnet, electro magnet etc.) incl. water softening apparatus, water purifyers, filter presses, oil‐ or petrol‐filters for internal combustion engines, vacuum drum f
Gas filtering or purifying machinery and apparatus
Heat exchangers
Machinery and equipment for heating, cooking, roasting, steaming, pasteurizing, condensing or cooling
Parts for centrifuges, incl. centrifugal dryers and apparatus for filtering or purifying liquids or gases
Machinery for agglomerating, shaping or moulding ceramic paste, for briquetting solid mineral fuels, for manufacturing concrete products, for shaping or moulding plaster or asbestos cement product etc.
Machinery for crushing and grinding earth, stone, ores and other solid mineral substances
Machinery for sorting, screening, separating or washing earth, stone, ores or other solid mineral substances
Machines for mixing or kneading mineral substances
Machines for processing stones, ceramic products, concrete, asbestos cement or similar mineral materials or for cold working of glass
Parts of machinery for screening, sorting, separating, washing, crushing, grinding, mixin or kneading earth, stone, ores or other solid mineral substances, for agglomerating, shaping and mouldin solid mineral fuel, ceramic paste, cement, plaster etc.
Central heating and ventilating engineering
Processings, other
Other construction and expansion elements and other iron and steel constructions (scaffoldings, formwork or supporting structures, gangways, landing stages, pallets and pallet racks, working platforms, loading and unloading ramps, hydraulic steel structur
Clean air
Environmental energy plants ‐ biogas
Environmental energy plants ‐ biomass
Mechanical engineering and metalware, parts
Services
Waste & soil
Waste water & water treatment
Elevators and conveyors, other conveying equipment for agricultural purposes, incl. manur removal plants
Machinery for preparing animal feeding stuff
Machines for cleaning, sorting or grading seed, grain or dried leguminous vegetables machinery used in the milling industry
Milking machines and dairy machinery, parts and accessories
Other fittings and valves and similar appliances (with the exception of heating elements and sanitary accessories)
Piston valves with handwheel
Pressure reduction valves
Safety and pressure control valves
Valves, non‐return and swing check valves
Control elements
Measuring or checking machines, appliances and instruments machines for balancing mechanical parts
Other machine parts
Other mechanical products, special purpose machinery
Combustion furnaces
Handling equipment for storage, feed, sorting, transfer, loading, positioning, industrial robots, transfer systems, assembly systems, control systems, automated manufacturing systems, etc._x000D_
Other special conveying installations (e.g. locomotive or wagon traversers, wagon and mine wagon tippers, wagon pushers, container and pallet loading platforms, palletizing machines etc.), fork lift trucks
Parts for pneumatic and other continuous‐action elevators and conveyors, teleferics, chair‐lifts and ski‐draglines or other special conveying installations
Pneumatic elevators and conveyors, continuous‐action, for all kind of goods and materials, also for underground use, bucket‐type, belt‐type and with other conveying devices, swivellin roller tables, pusher cable and pusher chain conveyors etc.
Downstream equipment for plastics
Machinery for finishing, decorating, printing and marking of plastics
Machines and equipment for preprocessing and recycling of plastics
Other plastics machinery
Foundry machinery
Brewery machinery
Dairy and cheese machinery
Machinery for filling, closing, sealing, capsuling or labelling bottles, bags or other containers, machinery for aerating (carbonating) beverages
Machinery for preparing or making up tobacco, incl. parts
Machinery for sugar manufacture
Machinery for the preparation of fruits or vegetables
Other machinery for the preparation or production of food, feed or beverages
Containers for compressed or liquefied gas, of iron, steel or aluminium
Containers, incl. those designe for transporting liquids, speciall designed and equipped for one or more means of transport
Reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers for any material, of iron or steel, of a capacity exceeding 300 l, whether or not lined or heat‐insulated
Small containers
Factories, works and plants for the nonmetallic minerals and ceramics industries, including plants for the production of building materials
Gas, water, long‐distance, resp district heat and refrigerant supply plants
Industrial plants according to clients' specifications
Loading, unloading, storage and tapping plants
Metallurgical plants and rollin mills, complete plants for metallurgical works and rolling mills
Other special‐purpose plants
Plants and mills for the production and conversion of pulp, paper, cardboard and pasteboard
Plants for farm projects, including plants for forestry, flour‐mill and cellerage purposes
Plants for the beverage industry
Plants for the chemical and pharmaceutical industries
Plants for the food industry
Plants for the steel‐ and metalworking industries workshops, including training centres
Plants for the treatment of drinking, industrial and sewage waters
Power stations and other energy plants
Waste and refuse disposal and recycling plants for industrial and municipal purposes
Other engines and motors (e.g. reaction engines, hydraulic and pneumatic power engines or motors [cylinders], wind power engines, piston steam engines, steam engine etc.) nuclear reactors and non‐irradiated fuel elements
Planning, engineering and maintenance services, consulting, training, general contracting services etc.
Repair, assembly and similar work
Sheet metal products
Hot‐air generators and distributors (for space heating and drying of feed, cereals etc.)
Other vapour generating boilers, including hybrid boilers
Super‐heated water boilers and hot water equipment
Watertube boilers with a steam production exceeding 45 t&h
Pressure, resp. high‐pressure pipelines and line pipes, of iron or steel, e.g. for mineral oil or gas; casings, tubings and drill pipes, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas
Air conditioning plants (low, medium and high pressure system)
Cooling towers
Vacuum installations according to clients' specifications
Smoke purification plants
Air humidifying and dehumidifying plants
Driers for liquid gas, e.g. NH3 propane, butane gas
Drying screws for powdered and granulated bulk goods
Evaporators for liquid gas, e.g NH3, propane, butane gas
Fluidized bed apparatus for drying of bulk material
Fluidized‐bed drier and cooler plants, vibrating
Natural gas drying plants
Vaporizers
Vibrating driers for sand and granular construction materials
Vibrating drier‐coolers
Vibrating fluidized‐bed drier and cooler plants for food
Vibratory driers
Aerating and deaerating plants
Dust fans
Fan coil climatic plants
Fans for composting plants
Fans
Flue gas fans
Hot gas fans
Induction climatic plants
Industrial fans according to clients' specifications
Plastic fans
Radial fans for low‐, medium‐ and highpressure applications
Radial fans, different types of
Radial fans, gas‐tight
Rayonnair climatic plants
Transport fans
Ventilation plants, made of plastic
Fettling tables with exhaust, dust collection and air recycling equipment
Fluidized bed apparatus for coating of powders, granulates or structural parts
Paint and varnish spraying booths with integrated dry filters
Paint and varnish spraying booths with integrated exhaust equipment
Powder coating systems
Spraying booths
Deep‐freezing rooms, incl. machinery
Heat pump units
Refrigeration equipment, air an water cooled
Refrigeration plants
Air curtains
Air exhaust plants
Air supply plants, with and without air preheaters
Exhaust covers made of plastic
Exhaust tables for flame cuttin (plasma‐, laser‐, autogenous cutting)
Welding tables with integrated exhaust unit
Apparatus for the chemical and petrochemical industries
Apparatus for the petrochemical industry
Metering and mixing machines fo the chemical industries
Cyclones
Demineralization plants (total, partial)
Filtering plants
Filters
Oil filters
Separators according to clients specifications
Sewage plants, biological
Sewage plants, mechanical
Waste water detoxicating plants
Waste water neutralizing plants
Water desulphurizing plants
Water treatment plants
Absorption plants
Air desulphurizing plants
Air filters of various kinds
Air washers
Airtechnical equipment for powder coating
Bag filters with fully automati cleaning sequence by compressed‐ai pulses
Cartridge filters with pulse dedusting
Cartridge filters
Central vacuum cleaning plants for industrial purposes
Coking plant dedusting installations
Cupola dedusting and desulphurizing installations
Cyclones for powder‐coating (powder recovery)
De NOX plants
Drop‐separators
Dry‐adsorption plants
Dust collection plants for mines, industries, laboratories, etc.
Dust collection plants for the particleboard industry
Dust collection plants for the plastics industry
Dust collection plants for the production of asbestos cement
Dust collection plants for the production of insulating boards
Dust collection plants of all kinds
Dust collectors, mobile, for stoneworking plants
Electric filters in compact design for flue gas dedusting
Electric filters
Exhaust and dedusting plants fo the stone and earths industries
Exhaust gas purification plants
Exhaust plants for workplaces and machines (chips, dust)
Exhaust plants for workplaces and machines (vapours, smoke, flue gas, etc.)
Extraction plants
Filters for biomass combustion plants
Flue gas dedusting plants of various kinds
Flue gas dedusting plants with bag filters
Flue gas dedusting plants with cyclone separators (centrifugal separators)
Gas desulphurizing plants
Gas purifying plants for all kind of gases, such as natural gas propane, butane, etc.
Grinding tables with integrated exhaust unit
Jet bag filters
Jet filters
Lamellar separators
Mat filters
Multiclones
Natural gas filters
Paint mist exhaust plants
Paint mist exhaust walls, for wet or dry procedure
Pan furnace dedusting installations
Scrubber
Sterile room laminator flow installations
Tube filters
Venturi washers
Waste air purification plants
Waste gas and exhaust air purifying plants (thermical, catalytical)
Waste gas purifying plants, biological
Waste gas purifying plants
Wet dust collectors
Wet separators
Working tables with integrated exhaust and air recycling units
Bare‐tube heat exchangers
Condensation heat exchangers
Fintype heat exchangers
Gas‐to‐gas heat exchangers
Gas‐to‐liquid heat exchangers
Heat exchanger stations
Heat exchangers for all purposes, made of ordinary carbon steel
Heat exchangers for cooling gases (gas coolers)
Heat exchangers for district heating
Heat exchangers for oil
Heat exchangers for steam&water water& water, refrigerant NH3&wate
Heat exchangers for steam, oil, water, etc.
Heat exchangers for steam
Heat exchangers for waste gas
Heat exchangers, high and low pressure
Heat exchangers, made of hot‐di galvanized or stainless steel
Heat exchangers, suited for all heat transferring agents (gases, fluids, liquid metals)
Heat exchangers
Heat recovery plants according to clients' specifications
Heat recovery plants for the recovery of heat from exhaust air
Heat recovery plants
High‐pressure heat exchangers
Stainless steel heat exchangers
Steam‐water‐converters
Straight tube heat exchangers
Tube (pipe) heat exchangers
Tubular heat exchangers (shell and tube heat exchangers), vertica or horizontal, in single‐ or multi‐pass design, made of steel, stainless steel or nonferrous metals
Tubular heat exchangers
U‐tube heat exchangers
Brine coolers
Coolers for sand and crystallin products
Plate‐type coolers
Vibrating coolers
Filters for dedusting plants
Fluidized bed apparatus for agglomerating of powders into granulates
Fluidized bed apparatus for granulating of suspended or dissolved solid matters
Attrition machines
Circular vibratory screens
Dewatering bucket wheels
Dewatering screens
Eddy current sifters
Jigging machines
Linear vibratory screens
Log washers
Plants for grinding, crushing, screening and sizing, based on the wet or dry processing
Plants for removing wood from gravel and quarry stone
Quarry stone processing plants
Resonance screening machines
Sand and gravel processing plants
Sand classifying and dewatering spirals
Sand traps
Screening systems of various kinds
Sifters
Special screening machines, bivi‐TEC, for so called heavy screenable bulk materials
Spiral classifiers
Spraying equipment for screening machines
Blending (mixing) equipment
Countercurrent mixers
Dosing systems (micro‐)
Horizontal mixing machines
Mixing and batching machines, also combined with metering equipment
Mixing systems of various kinds
Screw‐type mixers
Stirrer (agitator) mixing machines
Twin‐shaft mixing screws
Machines and plants for the preparation of raw material for ceramics
Synthetic screens (polyurethane)
Vibro‐screen cloth
Central heating and ventilating engineering
Stamping and punching
Trimming
Welding with welding‐robot
Welding
Heavy‐duty shelves
Racks of various kinds
Transportation pallets
Biologische Abgasreinigung
Cyclones
Denoxing plants
Dust filtering systems
Electrostatic filters
Exhaust air and filter units
Exhaust air cleaning systems
Filter plants
Filters
Fluegas cleaning
Gas cleaning
Spray booth facilities
Thermal waste gas cleaning systems
Ventilation systems
Wet‐Electrostatic filters
Biogas plants
Cogeneration plants
District heating systems
Biomass energy systems
Heat Recovery Systems
Air separation and dedusting plants
Air supply and exhaust air plants
Containers
Exhaust air fans
Fans
Fittings and valves
Gas pressure regulators
Heat exchangers
Liquid fuel supply plants
M‐S‐R‐technology
Pipe and sewer components
Pipelines
Pneumatic conveying systems
Prefabrication for industrial constructions, power plants and gas regulator stations
Screening machines
Shut‐off devices
Environmental engineering plants ‐ Installation
Environmental technology and power management
Gas processing plants
Glass recycling plants
Mixing plants
Plastics recycling machines
Processing plants
Rubble recycling plants
Screening machines for several media
Sorting plants
Waste glass sorting plants
Waste paper treatment, sorting
Pump stations and water systems
Separators
Sewage treatment plants, ‐components
Belt conveyors for cereals etc.
Conveying screws for cereals, etc.
Conveying systems, mechanical
Grinding and mixing plants, als combined
Mixing machines (countercurrent horizontal, agitator‐type, screw‐type, rapid, compulsory)
Screening machines, flat
Screening machines, jigger‐type
Screening machines, shaker‐type
Screening machines, vibratory
Dairy equipment
Fittings and valves made of plastics
Gas failure devices for firing installations and gas reducing stations
Gas pressure regulators for municipaliity, trade and industry
Pressure regulators, combined, with safety shut off valve
Explosion flaps for dust filter plants
Safety blow‐off valves
Safety shut‐off valves and pressure con‐ trollers for gas, nominal diameters DN 25 ‐ DN 5, PN 16 ‐ PN 1
Shut‐off and control valves for air and suction pipelines
Gas reduction stations
I & C systems and equipment
Gas measuring stations
Sound absorbers
Apparatus according to clients' specifications
Apparatus, made of plastics, according to own designs, resp. clients' specifications
Compressor installations according to clients' specifications
Gas mixing plants
Gas odorizing plants
Machines and equipment for plants of the chemical and petrochemical industries
Machines and equipment for plants of the chemical industries
Medicinal gas supply installations
Natural gas reducing stations
Pig stations
Sound absorbing cabins with exhaust installation and air recycling system
Re‐combustion plants
Big Bag filling and emptying stations
Cantilever type shelves
Hardware racks, compartment shelves
High racks
Household racks
Pallet frames
Pallet racks
Pallets
Plug‐in racks
Steel racks
Storage room furnishings
Transport racks
Bag palletizers PRINCIPAL
Pile‐up equipment
Seals and doors (knive sluices) for pneumatic conveying plants for wood shavings and chips
Batching conveyors
Belt conveyors, bico‐TEC, horizontally curved
Belt conveyors
Bulk material conveying plants
Cellular wheel feeders (star feeders)
Conveying chutes
Conveying plants for bulk goods of all kinds
Conveying plants for the chemical industry
Conveying plants for the foodstuff industries
Conveying plants for the wood processing industry
Conveying screws
Discharging equipment (flow‐bed resonance, silo, vibratory)
Discharging installations
Discharging machines for powders&bulk goods
Discharging sluices
Dosing (metering) and discharging elements
Dosing (metering) chutes
Dosing (metering) sluices
Dosing (meterings) screws
Inclined conveyors
Pneumatic conveying and batching systems for bulk materials of all kinds (flour, sugar, etc.)
Pneumatic conveying systems, high‐pressure, low‐pressure, medium‐pressure, for fibres and corn, chips, shavings and wool, etc.
Rotary tube distributors
Screw conveyors
Screw‐type tube conveyors
Silo discharging equipment
Stirrer‐type discharging equipment
Vertical bulk material conveyor
Vertical screw conveyors
Vibrating chutes
Vibrating tubes
Vibratory conveyors
Vibratory discharging equipment
Vibratory resonance conveyors
Downstream equipment for extruders
Coating plants
Mixers
Material handling
Fettling plants with suction, dust collection and air recycling equipment
Brewery equipment of various kinds
Sugar yielding plants
Cheese production equipment of various kinds
Dairy equipment of various kind
Milk pumps
Milk storage tanks (cooling tanks)
Pasteurizing equipment
Automatic bag fitters&Open mouth bagging machines PRINCIPAC (Bagging of free flowing bulk materials in open mouth bags made of paper, PE or PP‐woven)
Big Bag filling and emptying stations
Packing plants for granulate construction materials, salt, chemical products, fertiliser and plastic granulats
Vertical form‐fill‐seal packaging automats, for granular, salt, mineral goods, chemical products, food and animal feed of all kinds, crystalline products etc.
Horizontal mixers
Metering and mixing equipment of various kinds
Preparation plants, automatic and semi‐automatic, for refined sugar in crystals for the sweets and drinks industries
Fruit juice preparation equipment of various kinds
Apparatus for the food industry according to clients' specifications
Apparatus for the food industry for powder and granulate products
Beverage treatment implements of various kinds
Machines and plants for the preparation of bulk materials in the food and stimulant industries
Metering and mixing equipment of various kinds
Mixers of various kinds
Mixing and proportioning machines for powder and granulate products
Mixing machines of various kinds, for the food industry
Liquid gas stations
Pressure tanks for the storage of liquid and gaseous products (ammonia, chlorine, liquid gas, glycol, fuel oil, propane gas, propylene, oxygen, protective gas, nitrogen, motor fuel, etc.)
Pressure tanks for the storage of products of all kinds
Pressure tanks for transporting liquid and gaseous products (ammonia, liquid gas, petrochemica products, propane gas, nitrogen, etc.)
Pressure tanks for transporting products of all kinds, according to clients' specifications
Pressure tanks
Pressure vessels and tanks, respectively, according to clients specifications
Pressure vessels for gas (natural gas), air, vapour, water and oil
Pressure vessels for the chemical, petrochemical, paper and pulp industries
Collecting containers
Containers of various kinds
Mixed product silos
Multi‐purpose tanks for the beverage and food industries
Pressureless and special‐type vessels, resp. tanks, according to clients' specifications
Pressureless tanks and vessels, respectively, for the storage of liquids, for the chemical and petrochemical industries, for breweries and dairies, beverage an food industries, the paper and pul industry, etc.
Pressureless vessels and tanks, respectively, for the storage of bulk goods
Pressureless vessels and tanks, respectively, for the storage of solid, liquid and gaseous products
Pressureless vessels and tanks, respectively, for transporting bul goods
Pressureless vessels and tanks, respectively, for transporting liquids
Pressureless vessels and tanks, respectively, made of stainless steel
Silos for bulk materials of all kinds
Silos for storing farm products (grain, animal feed, flour, sugar, etc.)
Special‐type tanks
Storage pallets
Troughs (tubs, containers), rectangular and round
Vacuum vessels according to clients' specifications
Vessels made of stainless steel
Small containers, other
Small steel containers
Transport containers
Fluidized bed plants for drying agglomerating, granulating and coating
Gravel plants
Plants for nonmetallic minerals industries
Boiler houses, including all auxiliary facilities
Central chilled and cold water supply
Compact district heating plants
Components for long‐distance heating
District heating nets
District heating plants
Gas supply plants with reducing and measuring installations, such as natural gas reducing stations, liquid gas supply installations, gas mixing installations, NH3‐plants
Gas, water and long‐distance, resp. area heat supply installations for towns, industries, hospitals, etc.
Long‐distance and district, resp. area heating plants, including all auxiliary facilities and supply pipelines
Long‐distance refrigerant supply plants
Natural gas projects
Oil supply systems, complete
Short‐ and long‐distance heatin plants
Transfer and transformer stations
Industrial plants according to clients' specifications
Cereal silo plants
Silo plants for bulk goods
Tank storage
Processing plants for ores, coal, coke and other minerals
Disinfection centers
Sanitary installations
Factories and plants for the production and treatment of cellulose, paper, cardboard and posteboard
Cereal processing plants
Press house and cellerage plant
Beverage production plants, for the production of non‐alcoholic beverages Soft drink production lines
Brewery plants
Chemical dosing and supplying plants
Chemical plants
Dosing and metering plants for the chemical and pharmaceutical industries
Gas cleaning plants
Gas dehydrating plants
Gas treatment plants
Liquid gas mixing plants
Plants for the chemical industry
Plants for the pharmaceutical industry, according to clients' specifications
Preparing plants for chemical raw materials
Preparing plants of various kinds for the chemical industry
Processing plants for the chemical industry
Cheese production lines
Dairies
Plants for the food industry, according to clients' specifications
Processing plants of bulk goods for the food industries
Sugar processing plants
Plants for steel‐ and metalworking purposes
Water recycling plants and purification plants
Central energy stations
Digestion room heating plants
Emergency power supply generators
Flue gas cleaning plants
Hot water heating installations (radiator, convector, floorwarming and radiant ceiling heatings, heat transfer plants)
Hot water treatment plants
NH3 plants
Post‐combustion plants, catalytic and thermic
Power and heat co‐generating plants with waste heat recuperation for heating purposes
Power stations and other energy plants
Air classifiers for recycling of construction
Plants for the elimination of foreign matter
Refuse disintegrating and compacting installations
Refuse disposal installations, pneumatic
Rumble recycling plants
Waste glass separators CLARITY for colour separation of broken glass and separation of KSP
Waste glass separators KSP for sorting of impurities as ceramic, stone, china and metal out of waste glass
Waste glass treatment plants
Gas engine installations
Acoustic appraisals for extractor systems
Energy consulting
Planning and construction of general industrial plants
Planning, engineering and maintenance services for gas‐, heat‐, air‐ and environmental installations
Planning, engineering and maintenance services
Project engineering and maintenance capacity, consultations, instructions, general contractor services
Assembly of own and other products
Assembly of ventilation ducts and pipelines made of plastic
Mounting of ventilation ducts and sewerage pipelines
Repair and inspection works
Custom‐made articles of stainless steel
Air and electrical heatings
Heat‐transfer oil systems
Radiance heaters
Thermal pump heatings
Low‐pressure steam boilers
Steam heating systems for manufacturing processes, large‐scale catering estab‐ lishments, laundries, etc.
Boiler stations, for oil, gas, coal, energy and biomass
Heating stations
Hot water boilers according to clients' specifications
Hot water heating systems (industrial heat supply systems, radiator band heatings)
Warm water boilers according to clients' specifications
High‐pressure steam boilers according to clients' specifications
Air pipings, resp. pipelines
Bridge drain pipes
Penstocks for hydroelectric power plants High‐pressure pipelines for hydro‐electric power plants
Pipe laying work
Pipeline systems and long distance networks for all pressure and temperature ranges
Piping and pipeline components
Pressure and high‐pressure pipelines according to clients' specifications
Pressure pipelines for feed water
Pressure pipelines for gas supply purposes
Pressure pipelines for liquid gas, also incl. control equipment
Pressure pipelines for long‐distance heating systems
Pressure pipelines for mineral oil (petroleum)
Pressure pipelines for municipa gas (city gas)
Pressure pipelines for natural gas, also incl. control equipment
Pressure pipelines for the chemical industry
Pressure pipelines for the pape industry
Pressure pipelines for the petrochemical industry
Pressure pipelines for water supply purposes
Pressure pipelines with large diameters
Sheet metal pipings and pipelines, welded, folded and flanged